Draw Circle in Photoshop Cs8
![]() | |
![]() Adobe Photoshop 2020 (21.1.0) running on Windows | |
Original author(s) |
|
---|---|
Developer(s) | Adobe Inc. |
Initial release | February 19, 1990 (1990-02-19) |
Stable release | 23.2.2[1] |
Operating system | Windows 10 version 1809 and later macOS x.13 and afterwards[two] iPadOS xiii.ane and later[3] |
Platform | x86-64, ARM64 |
Available in | 26 languages[4] |
List of languages *American English | |
Blazon | Raster graphics editor |
License | Trialware, SaaS |
Website | www |
Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and macOS. It was originally created in 1988 past Thomas and John Knoll. Since and then, the software has become the manufacture standard not merely in raster graphics editing, but in digital fine art equally a whole. The software's name is often colloquially used as a verb (e.1000. "to photoshop an epitome", "photoshopping", and "photoshop contest")[5] although Adobe discourages such utilize.[half-dozen] Photoshop can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color, and duotone. Photoshop uses its ain PSD and PSB file formats to support these features. In improver to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or return text and vector graphics (peculiarly through clipping path for the latter), besides as 3D graphics and video. Its characteristic set can be expanded by plug-ins; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run within information technology and offering new or enhanced features.
Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. Nevertheless, in October 2002 (following the introduction of Artistic Suite branding), each new version of Photoshop was designated with "CS" plus a number; e.g., the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth was Photoshop CS2. Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were likewise distributed in ii unlike editions: Standard and Extended. With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June 2013 (and in turn, the change of the "CS" suffix to "CC"), Photoshop's licensing scheme was inverse to that of software as a service subscription model. Historically, Photoshop was arranged with boosted software such as Adobe ImageReady, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Bridge, Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW.
Aslope Photoshop, Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements, Photoshop Lightroom, Photoshop Express, Photoshop Fix, Photoshop Sketch and Photoshop Mix. Every bit of November 2019, Adobe has besides released a total version of Photoshop for the iPad, and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad.[vii] Collectively, they are branded as "The Adobe Photoshop Family unit".
Early history
Photoshop was developed in 1987 by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll, who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988. Thomas Knoll, a Ph.D. educatee at the Academy of Michigan, began writing a program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome brandish. This program (at that time called Display) caught the attention of his brother John, an Industrial Light & Magic employee, who recommended that Thomas turn information technology into a full-fledged image editing program. Thomas took a half dozen-month break from his studies in 1988 to collaborate with his brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, only the name was already taken.[viii] Later that year, Thomas renamed his programme Photoshop and worked out a short-term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the programme with a slide scanner; a "full of about 200 copies of Photoshop were shipped" this way.[nine] [10]
During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a sit-in of the program to engineers at Apple tree and Russell Brown, art managing director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to buy the license to distribute in September 1988.[8] While John worked on plug-ins in California, Thomas remained in Ann Arbor writing lawmaking. Photoshop one.0 was released on February 19, 1990, for Macintosh exclusively.[11] [12] The Barneyscan version included advanced color editing features that were stripped from the kickoff Adobe shipped version. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop rapidly became the industry standard in digital colour editing. At the time Photoshop one.0 was released, digital retouching on dedicated high-end systems (such as the Scitex) cost around $300 an hr for basic photo retouching. The listing price of Photoshop 1.0 for Macintosh in 1990 was $895.[13] [14]
Photoshop was initially only bachelor on Macintosh. In 1993, Adobe chief architect Seetharaman Narayanan ported Photoshop to Microsoft Windows. The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience equally Microsoft's global reach expanded within the next few years.[15] On March 31, 1995, Adobe purchased the rights for Photoshop from Thomas and John Knoll for $34.5 million so Adobe would no longer need to pay a royalty for each re-create sold.[16] [17]
File format
Filename extension | .psd |
---|---|
Internet media type | paradigm/vnd.adobe.photoshop |
Type code | 8BPS |
Open format? | no |
Website | www |
Photoshop files have default file extension as .PSD, which stands for "Photoshop Document".[eighteen] A PSD file stores an image with support for all features of Photoshop; these include layers with masks, transparency, text, blastoff channels and spot colors, clipping paths, and duotone settings. This is in contrast to many other file formats (e.g., .JPG or .GIF) that restrict content to provide streamlined, anticipated functionality. A PSD file has a maximum tiptop and width of 30,000 pixels, and a length limit of 2 gigabytes.
PhotoShop from the beginning could save files in other formats, including TIF, JPEG, and GIF. These files are smaller than PSD files considering they lack the editable features of a PSD file. These formats are required to utilise the file in publications or on the web. The discontinued program PageMaker required TIF format. FaceBook requires JPG.
Photoshop files sometimes have the file extension .PSB, which stands for "Photoshop Big" (also known every bit "large document format").[19] A PSB file extends the PSD file format, increasing the maximum height and width to 300,000 pixels and the length limit to around 4 Exabytes. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints (it is not shut to a ability of two, every bit is xxx,000) simply for ease of software testing. PSD and PSB formats are documented.[xx]
Considering of Photoshop's popularity, PSD files are widely used and supported to some extent past most competing software, including GIMP and Analogousness Photo. The .PSD file format can be exported to and from Adobe'south other apps, such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere Pro, and Subsequently Effects.
Plugins
Photoshop functionality tin can be extended by add together-on programs chosen Photoshop plugins (or plug-ins). Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Photographic camera Raw, but third-political party companies develop most plugins, co-ordinate to Adobe's specifications. Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with just Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications.
In that location are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, colour correction, and automation. The most popular plugins are the filter plugins (also known as a 8bf plugins), bachelor under the Filter menu in Photoshop. Filter plugins tin either modify the current paradigm or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:
- Color correction plugins (Alien Skin Software,[21] Nik Software,[22] OnOne Software,[23] Topaz Labs Software,[24] The Plugin Site,[25] etc.)
- Special effects plugins (Alien Pare Software, Auto FX Software,[26] AV Bros.,[27] Flaming Pear Software,[28] etc.)
- 3D effects plugins (Andromeda Software,[29] Strata,[thirty] etc.)
Adobe Photographic camera Raw (also known equally ACR and Camera Raw) is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files and so that the resulting images tin can exist candy by Photoshop.[31] It tin also be used from within Adobe Span.
Photoshop tools
Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing; painting; measuring and navigation; pick; typing; and retouching.[32] Some tools contain a modest triangle in the bottom right of the toolbox icon. These tin can be expanded to reveal similar tools.[33] While newer versions of Photoshop are updated to include new tools and features, several recurring tools that be in virtually versions are discussed below. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool.
Pen tool
Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free course pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an epitome, which is useful for isolating them from a background.
Clone postage tool
The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same prototype by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer. The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an epitome.[34]
Shape tools
Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines. These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc. to make vector graphics. In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants.
The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the epitome that is clicked, and samples it for future use.[32] The paw tool navigates an paradigm by moving it in any direction, and the zoom tool enlarges the role of an image that is clicked on, allowing for a closer view.[32]
Option tools
Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cutting, copy, edit, or retouching operations.
Cropping
The crop tool can be used to select a particular surface area of an image and discard the portions exterior the called department. This tool assists in creating a focus betoken on an image and unnecessary or backlog space.[35] Cropping allows enhancement of a photo's composition while decreasing the file size. The ingather tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document. Past placing the cursor over the image, the user can elevate the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The expanse exterior the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased.[36] The crop tool can alternatively be used to extend the canvas size by clicking and dragging outside the existing paradigm borders.
Slicing
The piece and slice select tools, like the ingather tool, are used in isolating parts of images. The piece tool tin be used to divide an image into dissimilar sections, and these dissever parts tin be used as pieces of a web page blueprint once HTML and CSS are applied.[37] The piece select tool allows sliced sections of an prototype to be adjusted and shifted.
Moving
The movement tool can be used to elevate the entirety of a single layer or more than if they are selected. Alternatively, one time an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool tin be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas.[32]
Marquee
The marquee is a tool that can brand selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical.[32] An area that has been selected tin exist edited without affecting the rest of the image. This tool tin besides ingather an image; information technology allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping. The only marquee tool that does not let cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, considering they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option. Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select information technology. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as "marching ants". To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and elevation. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. should exist made earlier cropping. To crop the selection, the user must become to the epitome tab and select crop.[38]
Lasso
The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection past drawing information technology freehand.[32] At that place are three options for the lasso tool – regular, polygonal, and magnetic. The regular lasso tool allows the user to take drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the pick in one case the mouse push is released. The user may also complete the choice past connecting the stop point to the starting point. The "marching ants" will indicate if a pick has been made. The polygonal lasso tool volition draw only directly lines, which makes it an platonic choice for images with many straight lines. Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end indicate to the starting point just similar the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It tin can do the same as the other two, just it tin also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting signal. Information technology detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired expanse. Closing the selection is the same as the other 2, which should as well should display the "marching ants" once the selection has been closed.[39]
The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The deviation betwixt this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected surface area can be added onto as much every bit possible without starting over. Past dragging the cursor over the desired expanse, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The "marching ants" allow the user to know what is currently being selected. One time the user is done, the selected area tin be edited without affecting the rest of the paradigm. One of the features that makes this tool peculiarly user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, actress mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new pick.[40]
Magic wand
The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values. One click will select all neighboring pixels of similar value within a tolerance level gear up by the user. If the eyedropper tool is selected in the options bar, and then the magic wand can determine the value needed to evaluate the pixels; this is based on the sample size setting in the eyedropper tool. This tool is inferior to the quick pick tool which works much the aforementioned merely with much meliorate results and more intuitive controls. The user must determine what settings to employ or if the image is right for this tool.[41]
Eraser
The Eraser tool erases content based on the active layer. If the user is on the text layer, then whatsoever text across which the tool is dragged volition exist erased. The eraser will convert the pixels to transparent, unless the background layer is selected. The size and way of the eraser can be selected in the options bar. This tool is unique in that information technology can take the course of the paintbrush and pencil tools. In addition to the straight eraser tool, at that place are two more than available options – background eraser and magic eraser. The background eraser deletes whatsoever part of the image that is on the edge of an object. This tool is often used to extract objects from the background. The magic eraser tool deletes based on similar colored pixels. It is very similar to the magic wand tool. This tool is ideal for deleting areas with the same color or tone that contrasts with the rest of the epitome.[42]
Video editing
In Adobe CS5 Extended edition, video editing is comprehensive and efficient with a wide compatibility of video file formats such as MOV, AVI and MPEG-4 formats and easy workflow. Using simple combinations of keys video layers tin can easily be modified, with other features such as adding text and creating animations using single images.[43]
3D extrusion
With the Extended version of Photoshop CS5, 2nd elements of an artwork can hands become iii-dimensional with the click of a push button. Extrusions of texts, an available library of materials for three-dimensional, and fifty-fifty wrapping two-dimensional images around 3D geometry.[43]
Mobile integration
Third-political party plugins have besides been added to the virtually recent version of Photoshop where technologies such as the iPad have integrated the software with different types of applications. Applications like the Adobe Eazel painting app allows the user to easily create paintings with their fingertips and use an assortment of dissimilar paint from dry out to wet in order to create rich colour blending.[44] In October 2018, it was announced that the total Photoshop engine will be released for iPad next year. The program will characteristic cloud syncing with other devices and a simpler interface than the desktop version.[45]
Camera raw
With the Camera Raw plug-in, raw images can exist candy without the utilize of Adobe Photoshop Lightroom, forth with other image file formats such as JPEG, TIFF, or PNG. The plug-in allows users to remove noise without the side-effect of over-sharpening, add grain, and even perform mail-crop vignetting.[43]
3D printing tools
From version 14.1, users tin create and edit designs for 3D printing. Artists can add together color, suit the shape or rotate the angles of imported models, or design original 3D models from scratch.[46]
Color replacement tool
The Colour Replacement Tool allows the user to change the colour, while maintaining the highlights and shadows of the original image, of pieces of the paradigm. Past selecting Brushes and correct clicking, the Color Replacement Tool is the third option down. What is important to note with this tool is the foreground color. The foreground colour is what will be applied when painting along the chosen part of the prototype with the Color Replacement tool.
Cultural bear on
Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped (or simply Shopped) accept become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop,[47] or any image manipulation program. The same happens not but in English just as the Portuguese Wikipedia entry for paradigm manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark beingness followed by the Portuguese verb termination -ar, yielding the word "photoshopar" (to photoshop). Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe[six] because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming generic, trademarks must be used equally proper nouns.[ commendation needed ]
Version history
| This section needs expansion with: more info on pre-CS versions, less trivia near CS/CC versions. Y'all can help by adding to it. (September 2019) |
Older versions
Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0.07 (codename "Bail"; double-oh-seven), through version 0.87 (codename "Seurat" which was the first commercial version, sold equally "Barneyscan XP"), version i.0 (Feb 1990) all the way to version 7.0.1. Adobe published seven major and many minor versions before the October 2003 introduction of version viii.0 which brought with information technology the Creative Suite branding.
Notable milestone features would exist: Filters, Colour Separation, Virtual Memory (1.0), Paths, CMYK color (2.0), xvi-bits-per-channel back up, availability on Microsoft Windows (2.five), Layers, tabbed Palettes (three.0), Adjustments, Actions, Freeform Transform, PNG back up (iv.0), Editable Type, Magnetic Lasso and Pen, Freeform Pen, Multiple Undo, Layer Effects (v.0), Relieve For Web (5.5), Vector Shapes, revised User Interface (6.0), Vector Text, Healing Castor, Spell Check (vii.0), Camera RAW (seven.0.1).
In February 2013 Adobe donated the source code of the 1990 1.0.1 version of Photoshop to the Computer History Museum.[48] [49]
CS (version 8)
The commencement Photoshop CS was commercially released in October 2003 every bit the eighth major version of Photoshop. Photoshop CS increased user control with a reworked file browser augmenting search versatility, sorting and sharing capabilities and the Histogram Palette which monitors changes in the epitome every bit they are made to the certificate. Match Colour was also introduced in CS, which reads colour data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures.[50]
CS2 (version 9)
Photoshop CS2, released in May 2005, expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features. It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling mutual photographic problems such as blemishes, red-heart, dissonance, blurring and lens distortion. One of the about significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics and then that a unmarried edit updates across multiple iterations.[51]
Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry past implementing not-destructive editing every bit well as the producing and modifying of 32-Bit High Dynamic Range (HDR) images, which are optimal for 3D rendering and advanced compositing. FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature.[51]
Photoshop CS2 brought the Vanishing Point and Epitome Warping tools.[51] Vanishing Betoken makes ho-hum graphic and photo retouching endeavors much simpler by letting users clone, paint and transform image objects while maintaining visual perspective. Paradigm Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or past dragging control points.[51]
The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Span, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software.[51] Adobe Bridge too provided access to Adobe Stock Photos, a new stock photography service that offered users ane-stop shopping across five aristocracy stock prototype providers to deliver loftier-quality, royalty-free images for layout and pattern.
Camera Raw version 3.0 was a new add-on in CS2, and information technology allowed settings for multiple raw files to exist modified simultaneously. In addition, processing multiple raw files to other formats including JPEG, TIFF, DNG or PSD, could be done in the background without executing Photoshop itself.[51]
Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to admission features for specific instances. In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increment productivity.[51]
CS2 activation servers' shutdown: In January 2013, Adobe Photoshop CS2 (9.0), with another CS2 products, was released with an official series number, due to the technical glitch in Adobe's CS2 activation servers (come across Artistic Suite 1 and 2).
CS3 (version 10)
Smart Objects display filters without altering the original image (here on Mac OS X)
CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased functioning, speed, and efficiency. At that place is also improved support for Camera RAW files which allow users to process images with college speed and conversion quality. CS3 supports over 150 RAW formats likewise every bit JPEG, TIFF and PDF.[52] Enhancements were made to the Black and White Conversion, Brightness and Contrast Adjustment and Vanishing Point Module tools. The Black and White aligning option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer. At that place is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more than options to the clone stamp tool. Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices,[53] Make full Low-cal and Dust Busting tools.[52] Compositing is assisted with Photoshop's new Quick Choice and Refine Border tools and improved prototype stitching technology.[54]
CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features. There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and blitheness, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support.[55] The 3D graphic formats allow 3D content to be incorporated into 2nd compositions. As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame.[52]
CS3 and CS3 Extended were released in April 2007 to the United States and Canada. They were likewise made available through Adobe'south online shop and Adobe Authorized Resellers. Both CS3 and CS3 Extended are offered as either a stand up-alone awarding or feature of Adobe Creative Suite. Both products are compatible with Intel-based Macs and PowerPCs, supporting Windows XP and Windows Vista.[52] CS3 is the commencement release of Photoshop that will run natively on Macs with Intel processors: previous versions can just run through the translation layer Rosetta, and volition not run at all on Macs running Mac OS X 10.7 or later.
CS4 (version 11)
CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification. The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface[56] making it cleaner to piece of work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting impress-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling (seam carving);[57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options.[58] The content-enlightened scaling allows users to intelligently size and calibration images, and the canvass rotation tool makes information technology easier to rotate and edit images from any angle.[56]
Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, movement graphics, authentic image analysis and high-end film and video users. The faster 3D engine allows users to pigment directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images effectually 3D shapes and animate 3D objects.[56] As the successor to Photoshop CS3, Photoshop CS4 is the beginning x64 edition of Photoshop on consumer computers for Windows.[59] The color correction tool has besides been improved significantly.[56]
CS4 and CS4 Extended were released on Oct xv, 2008. They were besides made available through Adobe'south online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers. Both CS4 and CS4 Extended are offered equally either a stand-alone application or characteristic of Adobe Creative Suite. Both products are compatible with Intel-based Mac OS X and PowerPCs, supporting Windows XP and Windows Vista.[56]
CS5 (version 12)
Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, 2010.[60] In a video posted on its official Facebook page, the development team revealed the new technologies under evolution, including three-dimensional brushes and warping tools.[61]
In May 2011, Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 (CS5.v) was released, with new versions of some of the applications. Its version of Photoshop, 12.one, is identical to the concurrently released update for Photoshop CS5, version 12.0.4, except for back up for the new subscription pricing that was introduced with CS5.5.[62]
CS5 introduces new tools such as the Content-Aware Fill, Refine Border, Mixer Brush, Bristle Tips and Puppet Warp. The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request. These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, colour pickup, and saving a sixteen-bit prototype every bit a JPEG. Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management.[63]
CS5 Extended includes everything in CS5 plus features in 3D and video editing. A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Drinking glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to farther raise 3D objects. For motion graphics, the tools can be applied to over more than one frame in a video sequence.[63]
CS5 and CS5 Extended were made available through Adobe'southward online store, Adobe Authorized Resellers and Adobe direct sales. Both CS5 and CS5 Extended are offered as either a stand-lone application or a feature of Adobe Creative Suite 5. Both products are compatible with Intel-based Mac Os Ten and Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7.[64]
CS6 (version 13)
Photoshop CS6, released in May 2012, added new artistic design tools and provided a redesigned interface[65] with a focus on enhanced performance. New features take been added to the Content-Aware tool such equally the Content-Aware Patch and Content-Enlightened Move.[66]
Adobe Photoshop CS6 brought a suite of tools for video editing. Color and exposure adjustments, every bit well equally layers, are amid a few things that are featured in this new editor. Upon completion of editing, the user is presented with a scattering of options of exporting into a few popular formats.[67]
CS6 brings the "straighten" tool to Photoshop, where a user simply draws a line anywhere on an image, and the sail will reorient itself and so that the line drawn becomes horizontal, and adjusts the media accordingly. This was created with the intention that users volition draw a line parallel to a plane in the image, and reorient the prototype to that plane to more easily achieve certain perspectives.[67]
CS6 allows background saving, which means that while some other document is compiling and archiving itself, it is possible to simultaneously edit an image. CS6 also features a customizable auto-save feature, preventing any work from existence lost.[67]
With version 13.i.3, Adobe dropped back up for Windows XP (including Windows XP Professional person x64 Edition); thus, the final version that works on Windows XP is 13.0.1. Adobe also appear that CS6 will be the last suite sold with perpetual licenses in favor of the new Creative Cloud subscriptions, though they will go along to provide OS compatibility support as well as issues fixes and security updates every bit necessary.[68]
Starting Jan 9, 2017, CS6 is no longer available for purchase, making a Artistic Cloud license the only purchase option going forwards.[69] No more updates will be available for all CS6 software either.
CC (version fourteen)
Photoshop CC (14.0) was launched on June 18, 2013. As the next major version after CS6, it is but bachelor as part of a Creative Cloud subscription. Major features in this version include new Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Upsampling, and Camera Milk shake Reduction for reducing blur caused past camera milk shake. Editable Rounded Rectangles and an update to Adobe Camera Raw (8.0) were likewise included.[70]
Since the initial launch, Adobe has released 2 additional feature-bearing updates. The showtime, version xiv.ane, was launched on September 9, 2013. The major features in this version were Adobe Generator, a Node.js-based platform for creating plug-ins for Photoshop. Photoshop xiv.1 shipped with ii plug-ins, 1 to automatically generate image avails based on an extension in the layer name, and another to automatically generate avails for Adobe Edge Reflow.[71]
Version fourteen.2 was released on January 15, 2014. Major features include Perspective Warp, Linked Smart Objects, and 3D Printing support.[72]
CC 2014 (version 15)
Photoshop CC 2014 (xv.0) was released on June 18, 2014. CC 2014 features improvements to content-aware tools, two new blur tools (spin blur and path blur) and a new focus mask feature that enables the user to select parts of an image based on whether they are in focus or not. Other pocket-size improvements have been fabricated, including speed increases for certain tasks.[73] [74]
CC 2015 (version 16 and version 17)
Photoshop CC 2015 was released on June 15, 2015. Adobe added diverse creative features including Adobe Stock, which is a library of custom stock images. It also includes and have the power to have more than 1 layer mode.[75] For case, in the older versions of Photoshop, simply one shadow could exist used for a layer but in CC 2015, up to x are available. Other small features like Consign Every bit, which is a form of the Salvage For Web in CC 2014 were also added. The updated UI as of Nov 30, 2015, delivers a cleaner and more consequent wait throughout Photoshop, and the user can quickly perform common tasks using a new set up of gestures on touch-enabled devices like Microsoft Surface Pro.[76] CC 2015 also marks the 25th anniversary of Photoshop.[77]
CC 2017 (version 18)
Photoshop CC 2017 was released on Nov 2, 2016. It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the power to search for tools, panels and assist manufactures for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other pocket-size improvements. In December 2016, a minor update was released to include support for the MacBook Pro Touch on Bar.
CC 2018 (version xix)
Photoshop CC 2018 (version 19) was released on October 18, 2017. Information technology featured an overhaul to the brush system system, allowing for more properties (such every bit color and opacity) to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders. It also added castor stroke smoothing, and over 1000 brushes created past Kyle T. Webster (following Adobe'southward acquisition of his website, KyleBrush.com[78]). A Curvature Pen tool, similar to the i in Illustrator, was added, assuasive for faster creation of Bézier paths. Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, 360 panorama and HEIF support, PNG pinch, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry fashion, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and option tools, color and luminance range masking, improved epitome resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.[79]
CC 2019 (version 20)
Photoshop CC 2019 was released on October xv, 2018. Offset with Photoshop CC 2019 (version 20.0), the 32-bit version of Windows is no longer supported. This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images. It too added multiple disengage mode, auto-commitment, and prevented adventitious console moves with lock piece of work-infinite. Alive blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel. Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift cardinal, Distribute spacing similar in Illustrator, ability to run across longer layer names, friction match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden past default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modernistic compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms.
2020 (version 21)
Photoshop 2020 was released on November iv, 2019. Version 21 has many new and enhanced features like the new object selection tool for better automate complex selections, new properties panel, enhanced transform warp, new keyboard shortcuts for paint & brush and background image removal pick. Information technology added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new certificate tab. As well added were blithe GIF support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer's contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for OpenType fonts. With this version users now can easily catechumen smart objects to layers and also can adjust 32-scrap layers for brightness/dissimilarity and curves. Presets are now more intuitive to employ and easier to organize.
With the February 2020 update (version 21.ane) Photoshop at present can iteratively fill multiple areas of an image without having to leave content-aware make full workspace. This version improved GPU based lens mistiness quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents.
Version 21 was the first version where the iPad version was released. With Photoshop on the iPad, combined with the new Cloud PSD file format, a user can save cloud documents and work across Windows, Mac and iPad.[seven] Photoshop on the iPad does non have all the features of the desktop Photoshop.[7] Adobe promises to update Photoshop on the iPad at "a much more aggressive pace than information technology has with its current Creative Cloud apps for the desktop".[7] Adobe has provided a timeline for enhancing Photoshop on the iPad to accept more than of the features of desktop Photoshop.[eighty]
Version 21.two of the desktop version was released in June 2020. It introduced faster portrait option, Adobe Photographic camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font.[81]
2021 (version 22)
Version 22.0.0 was released in October 2020.
Version 22.0.1 was released in November 2020.
Version 22.1.0 was released in Dec 2020.
Version 22.ane.i was released in January 2021.
Version 22.2 was released in February 2021.
Version 22.3 was released in March 2021.
Version 22.3.i was released in Apr 2021.
Version 22.four was released in May 2021.
Version 22.iv.i was released in May 2021.
Version 22.iv.2 was released in June 2021.
Version 22.4.3 was released in July 2021.
Version 22.5 was released in August 2021.
Version 22.5.1 was released in September 2021.
2022 (version 23)
Version 23.0 was released in Oct 2021.
Content Credentials (Beta) was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident course and resides with the file through successive copy generations. Information technology aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance beyond the internet. [82]
Version 23.0.1 was released in November 2021.
Version 23.0.ii was released in Nov 2021.
Version 23.1 was released in December 2021.
Version 23.ane.1 was released in Jan 2022.
Version 23.two was released in Feb 2022.
Adobe Photoshop family
The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made past Adobe Inc. for the employ of professional person image editing. Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family unit are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more.
Electric current applications
- Span is an image organizer and digital asset management app. It features limited integration with other Adobe apps just has no editing capabilities of its own.
- DNG Converter is a tool used to convert DNG files into other file formats.
- Elements Organizer is the digital asset management app for Photoshop Elements and Premiere Elements.[83] It is able to organize all your photos and video projects all in one place.
- Fresco is a mobile drawing and painting app for iOS, developed and marketed by Adobe through Creative Cloud. It shortly requires an iPad tablet with Apple tree Pencil support.
- Lightroom is a creative image organization and image manipulation software developed by Adobe Inc. every bit role of the Artistic Cloud subscription family.
- Lightroom Classic is the offline desktop version of the Photoshop Lightroom photo editing and viewing applications offered past subscription through Creative Cloud.
- Photoshop Camera is an image tool that easily captures and shares photos with your photographic camera.
- Photoshop Elements is a graphics editor for photographers, epitome editors and hobbyists. It contains most of the features of the professional version merely with fewer and simpler options. The program allows users to create, edit, organize and share images.
- Photoshop Express is an image editing and collage making mobile awarding from Adobe Inc. The app is available on iOS, Android and Windows phones and tablets. It can too be installed on Windows desktop via the Microsoft Store. Photoshop Express Editor has various features which can be used to enhance photos.
- Photoshop Fix is a photo retouching app for mobile devices marketed through Creative Cloud. The retouched images can exist exported to the desktop version of Photoshop for farther work.
- Photoshop Mix is a mobile application designed as a replacement for Photoshop Touch specifically for tablets and touchscreen devices.[84] It includes many of the features of the personal computer version, including layers, selection tools, adjustments, and filters. Edited files could exist synced with Creative Deject.
- Photoshop Sketch is a drawing and painting app for mobile devices marketed through Creative Deject. Sketches fabricated tin can be exported to Photoshop. They can also be uploaded directly to the BÄ“hance social media platform.
Discontinued applications
- ActiveShare is a discontinued photo-sharing platform distributed by Adobe Systems. The Photoshop Album application replaced ActiveShare in 2003.[85]
- Fireworks is a discontinued raster graphics editor for spider web designers. It could create interactive contents (e.g. buttons that alter shape when the mouse cursor is hovered on) and animations.
- ImageReady is a discontinued raster graphics editor for web designers. It was discontinued on CS2 in favor of Fireworks.
- Photoshop Album is a piece of application software designed to import, organize and edit digital photos, and allows quick and like shooting fish in a barrel searching and sharing of entire photo collections. Information technology was discontinued in favor of Photoshop Elements.
- Photoshop Express Edition (LE) was a graphics editor for novice photographers and hobbyists. It contains most of the features of the professional version just with fewer and simpler options. It was instead replaced past Photoshop Elements in September 2000.
- Preview CC is an app for previewing mobile designs.
See too
- Creative Cloud controversy
- Comparison of raster graphics editors
- Image editing
References
- ^ "Keep Adobe Photoshop upwards to date". Retrieved March xv, 2022.
- ^ "Photoshop organisation requirements". Adobe Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "System requirements, Photoshop on the iPad". Adobe Inc. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- ^ "language versions | Adobe Photoshop CS6". Adobe.com. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
- ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob. "How photoshop became a verb". The Verge . Retrieved March i, 2022.
- ^ a b "Trademarks". world wide web.adobe.com.
- ^ a b c d Lee, Dami (Nov iv, 2019). "Adobe's Photoshop for the iPad is finally here, with more features to come". The Verge . Retrieved Nov vii, 2019.
- ^ a b Schewe, Jeff (2000). "Thomas & John Knoll". PhotoshopNews. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
- ^ Story, Derrick (xviii February 2000). "From Darkroom to Desktop—How Photoshop Came to Calorie-free". Story Photography. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
- ^ "Photoshop was kickoff sold as Barneyscan XP / Boing Boing". Boingboing.net. May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- ^ "Photoshop: Born from 2 Brothers". CrisherEntertainment.com. Feb 28, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved Oct xv, 2014.
- ^ "Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Feb. 1990 - 20 Years of Adobe Photoshop". Graphics Software. About.com. Retrieved Baronial 13, 2013.
- ^ Hurty, Arne (June 1990). "Adobe Photoshop 1.0 Review". Macworld. Mac Publishing. pp. 186–188.
- ^ Parascandolo, Salvatore (July 1990). "Photoshop Review". MacUser. Dennis Publishing Ltd. pp. 53–55.
- ^ Simhan, T.E. Raja (January 13, 2018). "How Chennai native Southward Narayanan took Adobe Photoshop places". The Hindu . Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- ^ "Adobe Photoshop | software". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ "FORM x-K". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 22, 1996. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ "What is PSD? What Opens a PSD? File Format List from WhatIs.com". whatis.techtarget.com . Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^ "What's a PSB File and How Exercise You Open One?". Lifewire . Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^ Adobe (July 2010). "Adobe Photoshop File Formats Specification".
- ^ "Alien Pare Software website". Alien Skin Software, LLC. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ "Nik Software website". Nik Software Inc. Retrieved Dec 17, 2011.
- ^ "OnOne Software website". onOne Software. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ "Topaz Labs website". Topaz Labs, LLC. Baronial 31, 2010. Retrieved Dec 17, 2011.
- ^ Harald Heim. "The Plugin Site". Retrieved Dec 17, 2011.
- ^ "Automobile FX Software website". Auto FX Software. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ "AV Bros. website". AV Bros. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ "Flaming Pear Software website". Flaming Pear Software. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ "Andromeda Software website". Andromeda Software Inc. Retrieved Dec 17, 2011.
- ^ "Strata website". Strata. Retrieved Dec 17, 2011.
- ^ "Digital camera raw file support". Adobe.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d eastward f "Adobe Photoshop CS3 User Guide" (PDF). Adobe Systems Incorporated. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ "Selecting and Displaying Tools". Adobe Systems Incorporated. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ "Retouch and repair photos". helpx.adobe.com.
- ^ "Crop Images". Adobe Systems Incorporated. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Caruso, Ronald D.; Gregory C. Postel (2002). "Image Editing with Adobe Photoshop half-dozen.0". RadioGraphics. 22 (iv): 993–1002. doi:10.1148/radiographics.22.4.g02jl32993. PMID 12110728. Retrieved February xiv, 2013.
- ^ "About sliced spider web pages". Adobe Systems Incorporated. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ Brundage, Barbara (2012). Photoshop Elements 11: The Missing Manual. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, Inc. pp. 90–91. ISBN9781449316136.
- ^ Snider, Lesa (2012). Photoshop CS6: The Missing Manual. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, Inc. pp. 165–167. ISBN978-1-4493-1615-0.
- ^ McClelland, Deke (2010). Adobe Photoshop CS5 one-on-one. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 80. ISBN9780596807979.
- ^ Grey, Tim (2009). Photoshop CS4 Workflow: The Digital Photographer's Guide. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc. p. 244. ISBN9780470381281.
- ^ Andrews, Philip (2007). Adobe Photoshop Elements 5.0 A-Z: Tools and Features Illustrated Ready Reference. Burlington, MA: Focal Printing. ISBN9780240520612.
- ^ a b c "Features | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended". Adobe. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "Features | Adobe Photoshop CS5". Adobe. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "The total Photoshop CC is coming to the iPad in 2019". Ars Technica . Retrieved Oct fifteen, 2018.
- ^ Spud, Samantha. "Adobe Adds 3D Printing Tools to Photoshop". Mashable.com . Retrieved September xv, 2018.
- ^ Macworld Staff. "Photoshop through the Years". Archived from the original on March 15, 2005.
- ^ "Adobe Photoshop Source Lawmaking". computerhistory.org. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014.
- ^ Bishop, Bryan (Feb xiv, 2013). "Adobe releases original Photoshop source code for nostalgic developers". Theverge.com . Retrieved October 15, 2013.
- ^ "Adobe Raises the Digital Imaging Standard with Photoshop CS". Press Release. Adobe. Archived from the original on xiii November 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d due east f one thousand "Adobe Pushes the Boundaries of Digital Photography and Imaging with Debut of Photoshop CS2". Press Release. Adobe. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d Adobe. "Adobe Delivers Two Editions of Photoshop CS3". News Releases. Adobe. Archived from the original on 13 Nov 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ West, Angela. "twenty Years of Adobe Photoshop". Web Designer Depot. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ^ "Adobe Photoshop CS3 Product overview" (PDF). Adobe official site. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on nineteen June 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
- ^ "Adobe Photoshop CS3 Extended - Production overview" (PDF). Adobe Official site. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
- ^ a b c d e Adobe. "Adobe Introduces Photoshop CS4 and Photoshop CS4 Extended". News Releases. Adobe. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ^ Shankland, Stephen (September 22, 2008). "Adobe uses graphics scrap for faster Photoshop CS4". CNET News. CBS Interactive. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ "Photoshop CS5 Extended / Features". Adobe Systems. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ Haslam, Karen (3 April 2008). "Adobe 64-Bit Photoshop Struggle". PC Globe. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
- ^ "Adobe Creative Suite 5 Launch". Adobe Systems Incorporated. Archived from the original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ "Niet compatibele browser". Facebook. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
- ^ Nack, John (May 31, 2011). "Photoshop 12.1 = Photoshop 12.0.4". John Nack on Adobe. Adobe Systems. Adobe Blogs. Retrieved Dec 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Adobe. "Adobe Launches Photoshop CS5 and Photoshop CS5 Extended". Printing Releases. Adobe. Archived from the original on thirteen April 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ^ Adobe. "Organization Requirements". Tech Specs. Adobe. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ "Adobe Photoshop CS6 Beta". Adobe. March 22, 2012. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ Adobe. "Photoshop CS6 Beta Now Bachelor on Adobe Labs". Printing Releases. Adobe. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Adobe Photoshop CS6 hands-on preview". Article. The Verge. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Jackie Dove (May 6, 2013). "Adobe scraps Artistic Suite software licenses in favor of deject subscriptions". Macworld.
- ^ "Creative Cloud now includes Creative Suite Master Collection and Design Premium features". www.adobe.com. Adobe. Retrieved Jan xix, 2019.
- ^ "Getting to Know New Features in Photoshop CC". adobe.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ "Introducing Adobe Generator for Photoshop CC". adobe.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ "Introducing New Features in Photoshop CC (xiv.2)". adobe.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved Jan 21, 2014.
- ^ "Crank it up to xv: Introducing Adobe Photoshop CC 2014".
- ^ "Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 15.0". Softpedia. SoftNews. Retrieved June xx, 2014.
- ^ "Photoshop CC 2015 Summit five New Features". Evermotion.org.
- ^ "Photoshop CC new features - More than library nugget support". Adobe.com . Retrieved September 15, 2018.
- ^ "New and enhanced features | Latest release of Photoshop". helpx.adobe.com.
- ^ "KyleBrush.com". KyleBrush.com . Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ "Get the Goods: Announcing Updates to Photoshop CC, Dimension CC, and More Today | Photoshop Blog by Adobe". Blogs.adobe.com . Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ "Photoshop Reimagined for iPad: The Journeying". Adobe Web log. November 21, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^ "New and enhanced features | Latest release of Photoshop". helpx.adobe.com . Retrieved June xix, 2020.
- ^ Adobe (October 28, 2021). "What is Content Credentials (Beta)?". Retrieved March two, 2022.
- ^ "What is Elements Organizer? | Adobe Photoshop Elements tutorials". helpx.adobe.com . Retrieved April 26, 2021.
- ^ "Photoshop Mix". Adobe Systems. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ "Adobe ActiveShare". August 1, 2003. Archived from the original on August 1, 2003. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
Farther reading
- Lev Manovich (2011). "Inside Photoshop". Computational Civilization (i). ISSN 2047-2390. (asks: "How does media authoring software shape the media being created, making some design choices seem natural and easy to execute, while hiding other design possibilities?")
External links
- Official website
- Adobe Photoshop at Curlie
pattersonmaint1997.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop
0 Response to "Draw Circle in Photoshop Cs8"
Post a Comment